参考资料:

http://jingyan.baidu.com/article/75ab0bcbee4b47d6864db2fc.html

 

注: x86 x64 这些根据自己的系统以及需求而定, 这里就不赘述

 

1. 下载安装包 opencv3.0.0.exe, 解压到 E:\tools\opencv3.0.0 得到 D:\E:\tools\opencv3.0.0\opencv

 

2. 设置环境变量(注意你设置了环境变量之后, 确保 VS 重启一次):

Path += E:\tools\opencv3.0.0\opencv\build\x86\vc12\bin

注: 添加 Path 的目的是为了找到 dll 的位置.

 

3. 创建 Win32 控制台项目测试

3.1.

设置头文件路径:

E:\tools\opencv3.0.0\opencv\build\include

E:\tools\opencv3.0.0\opencv\build\include\opencv

E:\tools\opencv3.0.0\opencv\build\include\opencv2

3.2.

设置库文件路径:

E:\tools\opencv3.0.0\opencv\build\x86\vc12\lib

E:\tools\opencv3.0.0\opencv\build\x86\vc12\staticlib

3.3.

注意: OpenCV 的库文件不能乱用. Debug 配置就用 xxxd.lib, Release 配置就用 xxx.lib (无d后缀). 否则会出现莫名其妙的内存访问错误.

设置库文件依赖项(Debug就添加*d.lib, Release就添加*(无d后缀).lib, 反正把上面路径中的lib文件添加了即可):

opencv_ts300d.lib

opencv_world300d.lib

IlmImfd.lib

ippicvmt.lib

libjasperd.lib

libjpegd.lib

libpngd.lib

libtiffd.lib

libwebpd.lib

opencv_calib3d300d.lib

opencv_core300d.lib

opencv_features2d300d.lib

opencv_flann300d.lib

opencv_hal300d.lib

opencv_highgui300d.lib

opencv_imgcodecs300d.lib

opencv_imgproc300d.lib

opencv_ml300d.lib

opencv_objdetect300d.lib

opencv_photo300d.lib

opencv_shape300d.lib

opencv_stitching300d.lib

opencv_superres300d.lib

opencv_video300d.lib

opencv_videoio300d.lib

opencv_videostab300d.lib

zlibd.lib

 

3.4. 测试代码:

1 #include "stdafx.h" 2  3 #include 
     
       4 #include 
      
        5  6 int main() 7 { 8     IplImage * test; 9     test = cvLoadImage("D:\\sample.png");//图片路径10     cvNamedWindow("test_demo", 1);11     cvShowImage("test_demo", test);12     cvWaitKey(0);13     cvDestroyWindow("test_demo");14     cvReleaseImage(&test);15     return 0;16 }